Character Traits of a Teenager

Someone asked me why does hate, anger, love, curiosity, admiration, etc. exist in the world. It was a very innocent yet important question that I would like to address. Seekers of the Spirit throughout time have noticed that the Divine Reality expresses in various ways, including Peace, Oneness, Wisdom, Knowledge, Creativity, Beauty, Goodness, Love, Delight, Power, Timelessness, and Infinity. These are also qualities that the Supreme seeks to manifest in the forms of creation. We humans are the means by which they take shape on earth. Interestingly, though the Intent of the Supreme was/is to spread these spiritual aspects throughout the cosmos, they initially took shape in their opposite form, as an inversion. For example, life first emerged in the universe as unconscious physical matter; and only after, emerged higher, more conscious forms. Thus, life, and indeed we humans have roots in unconsciousness mixed with the consciousness. And we have come to embody them in the form of both positive and negative character traits — expressing the physical, vital, and mental levels. An obvious question is why would a Divine Reality allow for both formations of darkness and light? Why not just manifest Its own, infinitely positive spiritual attributes? The answer is that it did so to enable the greatest variety, multiplicity, and possibility of experience. If there were only good traits, the diversity and depth of our life experiences would be limited. Thus, over time, a vast array of positive, neutral, and negative physical, vital, and mental traits came to be. For example, feelings like fear, anger, hatred, are negative expressions that originate in the vital plane of our being. It turns out that not only are these negative expressions inversions of their positive spiritual counterpart of Oneness, Power, Love, etc. , but inversions of our own positive human traits. For example, people who hate, secretly harbor love, but through circumstance inner and outer, have inverted to its darker side. A child might hate a parent because of their abuse, but secretly harbored intense love that reversed itself. In fact, the more intense the hate, the greater the possibility of love when the obstacles are overcome. In humanity's evolution we emerged from physical existence where our physical traits predominated, such as hunting and other survival skills, to the development of more complex vital feelings and relationships, such as trade, cooperation, and affinity toward marriage, to sophisticated traits of the mind, such as analyzing, synthesizing, calculating, rational thinking, etc. These are positive or neutral characteristics developed over the course of human evolution. And yet there are also negative qualities that developed, such as mental ignorance and falsehood. At the vital and physical levels there are far more and more virulent forms of negative character traits because as you go lower in human consciousness, the wanting characteristics tend to appear. Anger, hate, intense desire, lust, jealousy, etc. are negative vital traits; while domination, tendency to violence, etc. are examples of negative physical characteristics. And so we see how life evolved both a plethora of qualities in the human, both positive and negative, to enable the greatest variety of experience, from which we can evolve our nature and through that discovery experience delight.

Econometrics Project

Personal Consumption Expenditures, Personal Income, and CPI 1980 – 2011 April 24, 2010 Abstract The goal of this paper is to estimate the relationship between personal consumption and personal income among all Americans over the past 30 years. The data includes annual records for the four variables between the years 1980 and 2011. I have analyzed this data using the Ordinary Least Squares Method and ran a regression analysis in order to observe the relationship between my variables.In my model, I have used Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) as my independent variable, while the dependent variable is Real Disposable Personal Income Per-Capita. As well, I included two explanatory variables in my model which are the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and a Coincident Index. The model finds a positive relationship between personal consumption expenditures and personal income. It also shows that inflation is positively related to the independent variable of personal consumption.H owever the model demonstrates that there is an insignificant relationship between personal consumption and the Coincident Index. We can conclude that personal income has an effect on personal consumption and that there is a positive correlation between these two variables. Therefore, in general, we can assume according to this model that as personal income increases, personal consumption also increases. 1. Introduction Our economy is an ever-changing system that is affected by an infinite number of factors. Some of these factors include personal consumption, personal income, and inflation.I have chosen to look at how these factors may influence one another within the American economy. More specifically, I have chosen to research the influence of income, inflation, and the Coincidence Index on Americans’ consumption expenditures. I believe that individuals’ consumption expenditures may vary based on two main factors: A change in these individuals’ income and a ch ange in inflation. Many believe that as income increases, people will have more and will therefore spend more money and consume more.Some research suggests that larger household wealth is associated with higher personal consumption (Slacalek, 2009). In terms of inflation, some theories suggest that as prices rise and rates of inflation create uncertainty for the future, people will lower their consumption expenditures (Springer, 1977). However, since prices are higher, the total Personal Consumption Expenditures may still increase along with inflation. 2. Theory and Hypothesis In March, 2011, personal income increased by 0. 5 percent, while personal consumption expenditures for Americans increased by 0. 6 percent (Cohen, 2011).Based on this information, it can be concluded that the percentage increases for these variables increased nearly proportionately. I believe that this is not just a coincidence and that these variables actually share a relationship. Although this data is only for one month of one year, I hypothesize that this relationship would stay true if these statistics were to be taken over a period of several years. I believe that as Real Disposable Personal Income Per-Capita increases and individuals make more money, that people will spend more and consume more, meaning that PCE would increase.Since people would be making more money I expect that since they are more capable of spending money that they will indeed spend and consume more. I also theorize that CPI will have an effect on personal consumption. CPI, which is an indication of inflation, is an increase in prices in an economy relative to the money available in that economy. Since inflation means that you must pay more for the same goods, I hypothesize that as inflation increases, and prices rise, people will spend less, and therefore PCE will decrease. I also theorized that as the Coincident Index increases, PCE would also increase.This is because I believe that if the Coincident Index, w hich describes current economic conditions, goes up, then people will consume more while economic conditions are better. 3. Empirical Model and Data Using a multiple regression model, I estimated the relationship among my time-series data in order to learn more about my hypotheses. C = ? 0 + ? 1 *RDPI + ? 2*CPI + ? 3*CI C = -3. 540 + 3. 339(RDPI) +6. 888(CPI) +2. 315(CI) + ei Where: C= Personal Consumption Expenditures RDPI= Real Disposable Income: Per-Capita CPI= Consumer Price Index (Inflation) CI= Coincident IndexUsing Tinn-R, I came up with the following results. The Coefficients for this model are as follows: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -3. 540e+03 3. 383e+02 -10. 466 3. 49e-11 *** RDPI 3. 339e-01 3. 903e-02 8. 555 2. 68e-09 *** CPI 6. 888e+00 3. 061e+00 2. 250 0. 0325 * CI 2. 315e+00 4. 713e+00 0. 491 0. 6271 As can be observed through these results, the t-values for both RDPI and CPI are greater than |1. 96|. Therefore, both of these variables are statist ically significant and consequently have an effect on Personal Consumption Expenditures.However, the t-value for the coincident index is not statistically significant, which means that we cannot conclude that it affects consumption. It can be assumed through this regression model that as personal income increases by 1 unit, consumption increases by 3. 339 units. As well, as PCE increases by one unit it can be assumed that PCE will increase by 6. 888 units. Therefore, I can conclude that my hypotheses regarding the relationship between consumption and income and consumption and inflation are accurate according to me regression model. However, these results may vary if other factors were to be considered in my model.As well, the results may be slightly off due to including the insignificant factor, the coincidence index. 4. Conclusion In conclusion, I have found the majority of my hypotheses to be true. I have found that both Personal Income and Inflation have an effect on Personal Co nsumption Expenditures and that both income and inflation have a positive relationship with consumption. However, based on my model, the Coincident Index does not share a relationship with PCE. I believe that this hypothesis of mine may be incorrect because the economic conditions of an conomy may not play a significant enough role on individuals’ consumption expenditures in order for this model to show that a relationship exists. Further research would need to be conducted in order for me to examine this relationship more closely. For example, other factors such as personal saving may influence personal consumption as well. In order to gather more clear and accurate results in the future, I would conduct more models, using more economic variables related to consumption in order to see what other potential factors may influence Personal Consumption Expenditures.References * Amadeo, Kimberly. â€Å"How Inflation Affects Your Life – The Impact of Inflation on Prices and Treasury Bonds. † US Economy and Business – US Economic Indicators – US Economic News. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Apr. 2012.

Rustico and Alibech Storyby Giovanni Boccaccio

Rustico and Alibech by Giovanni Boccaccio Giovanni Boccaccio The exact details of his birth are uncertain. A number of sources state that he was born in  Paris, but others denounce this as romanticism by the earliest biographers. In this case his birthplace was possibly in  Tuscany, perhaps in  Certaldo, the town of his father. He was the son of a  Florentine  merchant and an unknown woman, and almost certainly born illegitimate. Boccaccio grew up in Florence.His father was working for the  Compagnia dei Bardi  and in the 1320s married Margherita dei Mardoli, of an illustrious family. It is believed Boccaccio was tutored by Giovanni Mazzuoli and received from him an early introduction to the works of  Dante. In 1326 Boccaccio moved to  Naples  with the family when his father was appointed to head the Neapolitan branch of his bank. Boccaccio was apprenticed to the bank, but it was a trade for which he had no affinity. He eventually persuaded his father to let him s tudy law at the  Studium  in the city.For the next six years Boccaccio studied  canon law there. From there he pursued his interest in scientific and literary studies. His father introduced him to the Neapolitan nobility and the French-influenced court of  Robert the Wise  in the 1330s. At this time he fell in love with a married daughter of King Robert of Naples (known as  Robert the Wise) and she is immortalized as the character  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fiammetta†Ã‚  in many of Boccaccio's prose romances, particularly  Il Filocolo  (1338).Boccaccio never married, but had three children. Mario and Giulio were born in the 1330s. In the 1340s, Violente was born in Ravenna, where Boccaccio was a guest of  Ostasio I da Polenta  from about 1345 through 1346. The Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio lived through the plague as it ravaged the city of Florence in 1348. The experience inspired him to write The Decameron, a story of seven men and three women who escape the disease by fleeing to a villa outside the city. In his introduction to the

United States - A superpower in decline Term Paper

United States - A superpower in decline - Term Paper Example Global media is abuzz with news, opinions and predictions on the decline of the US, and there are innumerable ‘foretellers’ assuming the rise of other would-be superpowers, especially China. Theories of world domination by emerging economies have always been around, however, it is yet to be seen if the superpower status of the US actually caves in. Are US powers really declining? The answers to this question are extremely elusive especially in light of the fact that even after severe economic crises in the past, the US has successfully bounced back to stable conditions, retaining its economic and political dominance. This paper attempts to analyze the current status of economic and military power of the US, in order to investigate the ‘assumed’ decline of the power of this nation. The present economic situation in the US, the extreme debt crisis topped with public protests such as Occupy Wall Street demonstrate the gravity of the U.S situation. Most economists worldwide have even gone to the extent of analogizing it to the Great Depression. It is believed that the present crisis will consume the nation and that it is a harbinger of the US downfall from power. Although the US economy is currently under recovery, the percentage decline in median annual household income is greater than it was during the previous recession. The decline in income during the period of recession from 2007 – 2009 was 3.2%, which increased to 6.7% by June 2011 (Berman). Lack of growth in income coupled with the sluggish job growth has marred the U.S’s once enviable job market. It is in fact feared that the US will trip back into another recession. In another major drawback, the US lost its AAA credit rating, downgrading it to AA+ status. As the dollar is under threat and the US debt burden mounts up, it is speculated that within a decade or so, China, with a GDP growth rate of 9.8% as of 2010, will outgrow the US, whose GDP growth rate is only 3.10% (World Bank). The Chinese Yuan may replace the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency. This scenario reminds of earlier predictions in the 1980s when it was foretold that Japan would be a superpower, which however did not come true. This proves the inconsistency and fallibility of such predictions. However, the avowal that the US economic and military power is in decline, stands true, as will be discussed in the following sections. 2. The US Economy Economy is a major determinant of world power and the size of the economy influences its position in the world market. The US economy is analyzed here, in terms of growth, export, import, innovation, natural resources and trade. 2.1 Growth The annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is a major indicator of economic growth. The US economy is the largest in the world, followed by China and Japan. The GDP growth rate of the US was documented as 1.6% in the third quarter of 2011 (tradingeconomics.com). The GDP growth rate of China is far higher, at 9.1%. The GDP growth rates of other major economies of the world, such as India, Germany, Canada, France, Australia, UK and Japan were 7.7%, 2.7%, 2.2%, 1.6%, 1.1%, 0.5% and -1%, respectively, in the third quarter of 2011. As is evident, China has the highest GDP growth rate and India is not far behind. The US GDP growth rate is despairingly low, falling from 3.10 to 1.6%. Therefore, in terms of economic growth, the economy of the US is seemingly in decline. As for the prediction that the Chinese economy will soon become the world’

Human Resource Management- Hilton Hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Human Resource Management- Hilton Hotel - Essay Example Recruitment and Retention of the workforce 20 b. Well being and Happiness at work 21 Introduction Managing humans has always been at the centre of a number of real-life management issues within an organization. The concept ‘human resource management’ has been introduced allowing enough debate to emerge in this arena. According to Storey, â€Å"the concept is shrouded in the managerial hype and its underlying philosophy and character is highly controversial because it lacks precise formulation and agreement as to its significance† (Bratton & Gold, 2001,p.1). The management of human resource has been significant for the success of any organization. Human resource management emphasizes that the employees are key factors driving sustainable growth of the organization given them the competitive advantage over its competitors. In theory, the human resource management is not pretty different from the management of other resources. However, what establishes the different is the type of resource, the people in the organization. Human beings can be seemed as the creative as well as complex resource whose behavior can be influenced by a number of different factors merging either from the internal as well as surrounding environment. Human resource management has various areas like recruitment and selection, training, employee welfare and retention. Each of these segments is important to make the human resources as a competitive advantage for an organization. Moreover, it cannot be denied that in hospitality industry the most crucial resource is the people who are responsible for the service and interact with the guests on a regular basis. So the topic is pretty significant as hotel industry is one of those industries in which human resources are thought to be most crucial for survival. This report is an effort to discuss and analyze the human resource management in Hilton hotel. This report will start off with the brief overview of the organization. In the later segments, the discussion and analysis would be carried out regarding the people management approaches, policies, practices, issues in the human resource management in Hilton hotel. The focus has been kept in two chosen areas including recruitment and retention of the workforce and well being and happiness at work. The research methodology has been discussed in the next chapters with an introduction to the data collection and analysis. In this chapter, an analysis has been done to have an insight into the emerging issues in the arena of human resource management in Hilton hotel. Effort has been put not only to discuss the techniques and tactics used in the human resource management, but also the issue and the way to resolve the same. A conclusion has been inferred from the analysis part with mention of the recommendations which are expected to enhance the human resource management further to increase the effectiveness of the critical resource in Hilton hotel. Brief Overview of Hilton Hotel Hilton Hotel has earned a huge amount of popularity in the hotel industry segment taken in an international context. The hotel company has successfully been able to internationalize its operations through extending its network to around 76 countries spread around the world. Hilton Hotel by operating through a network of six continents has been able to address the needs of its international customers through the creation of around 530 hotel outlets. The hotel and resort properties of

Channel Tunnel (between UK and France) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Channel Tunnel (between UK and France) - Essay Example Apart from that it also has a significant role in both the International Union of Railways (UIC) and the Community of European Railways (CER). This channel is also popularly called as the â€Å"chunnel† because of its three-way tunnel encompassing rail connections. It connects at one end with Folkestone in England to Calais in France at the other one. After the treaty for the construction of rail link between France and England was signed in 1986, the consortium, which was responsible for carrying out the managerial tasks of this project, started to face severe problems. These problems were mostly based on fiscal (economic) matters. Apart from the money hurdle which was being faced with at the time, meeting the already set schedule and the most important of the lot, ensuring safety for the rails as well as the passengers traveling in them was a much bigger problem than the other ones. By 1990, many people started to have serious doubts whether this project would ever be completed. There was a do or die situation attached to this project and the authorities at the helm of affairs really had to do something solid to restore the confidence of people that was lost from them in this project. Channel Tunnel’s fire of 1986 is one classic example of the handling of fire regime within the tunnel and how the same should be tackled in the wake of another fire instance within the mega structure. When it became quite evident that this project was in serious jeopardy, Eurotunnel called upon the resources of Bechtel to play a bigger role in the accomplishment of what was left at that moment of time, a sheer dream. Bechtel’s involvement began in 1987.

Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obesity - Research Paper Example It is the objective of this essay to determine all relevant factors affecting obesity. Age, lifestyle, culture, religion and external environmental factors all contribute to one’s vulnerability to obesity. Obesity is defined as a chronic condition of excess fat accumulation in the body. (MedicineNet). Medically, obesity can be defined in relation to the body mass index (BMI). The body mass index â€Å"determines whether a person’s weight is appropriate for height by dividing the weight in kilograms by the height in meters squared†.(Delaune and Ladner 2006) Using this index, obesity is then defined as a BMI of 30 and above. (Medicine.Net) The primary causes of obesity are overeating and lack of physical activity. When a person takes in calories much more than what one burns, that persons gains weight. Excess energy is therefore stored as fat. If that person has no initiative at all to engage in Aside from overeating and lack physical activity, there are enormous factors which contribute to an individual’s being vulnerable to obesity. These are: genetics, composition of the diet, frequency of eating, slow metabolism, lack of exercise or physical activity, medications, psychological factors, and even certain diseases. There are two (2) types of obesity: android and gynoid. Hashmi differentiates the two by the concentration of excess fat in the body. For adroid, excess fat appears in the upper portion of the abdomen. Gynoid, on the other hand, excess fat is located in the lower part of the body. There is a third type where excess fat is accumulated in almost all parts of the body. As a person gains weight and either consciously or unconsciously neglect any measures to prevent the continuous weight increase, that person increases his or her risk of contracting other chronic illnesses. Among the more prominent diseases associated with obesity are: cardiovascular problems which could

Cross Cultural Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Cross Cultural Communication - Essay Example In seeking the relevance of English use in the international business environment, McKay (2003) proposed that English has achieved its status as the global lingua franca as an increasing number of individuals in the world believe it is of their advantage to acquire English as an additional language. Graddol (1999, 62) actually predicted that, "based solely on expected population changes, the number of people using English as their second language will grow from 235 million to around 462 million during the next 50 years." This staggering growth impacts on the use of English as the international business language. In order to address English language use and culture understanding in the business context, it is also necessary that the business organisations' side be properly assessed in what ways does culture and language have to be incorporated in the day-to-day operations. Mattock (2003) presented a need to examine the following in order to fully comprehend and develop ways to address organisational issues in the global context: Communications are ways and means to connect, be understood and eventually become acceptable within an organisation or locality in consideration of various languages, understanding of common language use, among others. Likewise, when organisations already defined ... Timing encompasses understanding of daily routines, concept of late and on time, proper situational clues and even days and months or years when executives must implement what they plan Communications are ways and means to connect, be understood and eventually become acceptable within an organisation or locality in consideration of various languages, understanding of common language use, among others. Likewise, when organisations already defined their goals and plans within the context of learning and incorporating national and organisational cultures, personality types, tactics and negotiation skills, as well as timing and communication, all these lead to the role of language use. These basically comprise immersion and total commitment towards the host country of which culture and language play major roles in order to realise organisational goals. Likewise, other problems have been identified with regards to the international setting for business organisations. The recent decades global economic growth saw widespread changes and foreign investment so that business expatriates from Western developed countries like: USA, France, Germany, Australia and UK (Selmer, 2001) representing mostly multinational enterprises (MNEs) were assigned to overseas territories as other countries are closely consider their moves as their international companies aspire a foothold in many areas. Asian, South American, African and formerly Russian countries have become a top expatriate destination by many western multinational enterprises as foreign direct investment (FDI) set to continue growth. This research besides noting the prevalence of English usage in pop culture that characterises

Management for organizations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management for organizations - Research Paper Example The five core principles of management are planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. This is usually a process which starts from organizing and ends in controlling. Planning entails the creation of strategies to achieve certain goals. For instance, managers may be given a task of increasing the company’s sales. In the planning, they should find out what the most appropriate advertisement tool is – to advertise with the help of media or to create a sales force team. After planning, the organizing part commences. Organizing is the putting in place the strategies generated from the planning part. After organizing the managers will need a workforce to help them achieve their goals. The incorporation of the workforce is referred to as staffing. This entails training, recruiting and developing employees. After staffing, the managers should play the role of the leaders. With a plan in place and a working force in place, the managers need to be motivators and enc ouragers to their team. Controlling entails keeping track of the project being undertaken. This also includes correcting mistakes which may occur in the course of the project. In controlling, a manager compares the goals set for the project and the development of the project. This ensures that the original set of goals is achieved. Due to the analysis of the functions of management, the assessment process becomes easier since for every step of management the requirements are well known.  The outcome of proper management provides the best mode of analyzing its success.   However, there should be an accurate process of determining whether or not a management strategy is successful. In analyzing the success of management, each principle should be analyzed separately. This provides room for accuracy and enables to determine which principle is affected negatively. According to Kubiszyn and Borich (2010), devising an evaluation plan for a management team requires the use of results th e particular management has achieved in prior processes. The main problem when it comes to management evaluation is that the assessment results are usually not reliable and accurate (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2010). If this happens, the manager may be advised to take on changes which will lead to

Obstacles to Foreign Carmakers with the Expansion of the Market in Essay

Obstacles to Foreign Carmakers with the Expansion of the Market in Russia - Essay Example As people over there have already started buying cars compared to what the scenario was before, I think it is a good idea to give them more ideas by inviting the best of the best car makers to sell their variants. There are few obstacles which are faced by foreign car makers in Russia. For instance, those business accomplices who needed to put resources into Russia experienced certain issues like conflicting laws and terms, the absence of law authorization, boundless debasement, unusual natures domain, and wheel and deal transactions, does not give any particular assessment or import obligation help to remote investors. As most of the spare parts are locally made, there is a highly charged tax for imported parts. Russia’s domestic carmakers are facing fierce competitions from foreign counterparts as many local firms in other countries might do upon the arrivals of foreign firms. Do you think the strategies of Russia’s domestic carmakers will work? Why Ever since the arrival of foreign car makers in Russia, the domestic counterparts are facing a fierce challenge from them. The reason is the better offering offerings of model and features by those international cars. Till now the domestic car makers had the strategy of manufacturing low-cost cars for people to purchase the market for cars was not so developed over there. But now that there has been a rise in the economy and the people have higher disposable income, the trend has changed. The locals are looking forward to latest models and better features which is being offered by these foreign manufacturers. The domestic manufacturers also need to understand the requirement of the consumers and make cars with better features and  design to suit their needs.

Heritage Valley Medical Center Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Heritage Valley Medical Center - Assignment Example In the past, Heritage Valley Medical Center was a very successful medical facility, serving all its patients with dignity and equality to an extent that both the community and the staff of the facility were completely satisfied with the services. However, this has changed over time, with the introduction of a change in the medical policy that allowed more minority population to access the services offered by the facility. This change saw the community patient ratios change from the initial 80% Caucasian, 15% African American, and 5% Hispanic, to a new ratio of 50% Caucasian, 40% African, and 10% Hispanic. With this change, the financial capacity of the medical center has gown down, since the increase in the minority community patients means a reduction in private pay patients and thus money paid for the medical services (Buchbinder & Thompson, 2010). However, the ethnic composition of the health medical center staff did not change, having the facilities team dominated by the Caucasian medical professionals, while the African Americans dominated the support and the administrative staff segment of the facility. The Hispanic community was barely represented, having just one manager in the entire team. The whole executive team was dominated by Caucasians who made a 100% of the team members. There was a good cooperation between the staff of the facilities, until a report regarding the satisfaction of the communities with the facility services was discussed at a meeting. During the meeting, it became apparent that the minorities were not satisfied with the services. ... This indicates that the facility staff composition has not put gender balance policy in place (Buchbinder & Thompson, 2010). Another issue identifiable in this case is the lack of diversity in the staff composition under some segments. While the executive and the medical professional segments are represented by the Caucasian predominantly, the administrative and support staff segment is represented by the African Americans. The Hispanics do not seem to have any representation in the staff team. This is a clear indication that there lacks diversity in the staff team (Buchbinder & Thompson, 2010). Cultural value disrespect is yet another issue that is apparent in this case. The Caucasian staffs do not seem to value the cultures of other communities, especially the minority communities. They regard the language of other communities as intolerable, while perceiving the accompanying of minority patients by their family members into the facility as uncivilized. The African Americans on the other hand do not seem to be proud of their culture, and they disregard the cultures of the Hispanics and the Asians, arguing they need to learn how to speak in English. Language barrier is yet another issue observable in the case, where the patients and the staffs do not seem to understand each other when they are communicating (Buchbinder & Thompson, 2010). The nurses argue that they cannot understand the language spoken by the Asians and the Africans, and as such, they may not be able to serve their needs appropriately. Nepotism is yet another issue identified in the case, where the Caucasian community patients seems satisfied with the services offered by the medical center, while the other

Literature of War and Peace Essay Example for Free

Literature of War and Peace Essay Sir Winston Churchill British statesman, orator, and author who was elected prime minister twice in 1940s and 1950s. He is regarded as one of the finest military leaders in history and is credited to rallying the moral of the British people during world war two and leading them from the brink of defeat to victory against the axis powers. How he did this was not only though his leadership but arguably through his speeches as well, one of Churchill’s greatest assets was his words and how he used them to inspire and motivate his people. Despite having a lisp throughout his career He was known for his excellent speaking, the speeches he made throughout his life in particularly dark times for the British were always inspiring, while presented in a way that made them understandable to any person no matter whom they were. Now this was seen particularly in Churchill’s speech â€Å"the defence of freedom and peace† which he presented in October 16th 1938 near the start of world war two in an appeal to British and Americna public to prepare for the strong possibility of war against Nazi Germany. In the speech the defence of freedom and peace Churchill uses a variety of persuasive yet simple literary devices such as allusion, rhetorical questions, imagery and Tricolon and wording to arouse, influence and encourage American and British listeners to ready themselves for a possible war against Germany. Now prior to this speech Britain’s foreign policy regarding Nazi expansion was one of appeasement. British Prime minister Neville Chamberlain believed that Germany had been unfairly treated by the allies after its defeat in the 1st world war. His view was that Germany had sincere grievances that needed to be resolved; he also thought that by agreeing to some of the propositions being made by fascist powers Germany and Italy such as the Munich agreement than Europe could potentially avoid the outbreak of another world war. Meanwhile in the United States a combination of events such as the great depression and the losses suffered in world war one had pushed the American opinion and policy towards isolationism. Many Americans argued that the United States shouldn’t intervene in European conflicts or politics that did not concern them. Churchill however believed that not only did Nazi Germany and Facist Italy pose a threat but that the rights, traditions and fundamental beliefs of western civilization were in jeopardy and so he made it his mission to ready the British people for war and appeal to the US for aide against this threat. Now in his speech the defence of freedom and peace Churchill utilizes a number of literary devices the first of which is Allusion. Allusion is a figure of speech that makes reference to a place, person or event real or imaginary and can refer to anything which includes artist paintings, opera, mythical figures and bible passages. Churchill uses this to grab his audience’s attention and engage them into the subject while also getting his message across to them without having to go through tedious details. The first example of allusion is when he states â€Å"he (meaning Hitler) must blood his hounds and show them sport or else like Actaeon of old, be devoured by them†. Here he is referring to an ancient tale in Greek mythology Actaeon was a man who was punished by the goddess Artemis for boasting that he was a better hunter than she as a consequence she turned him into a stag, and his hounds turned on him and killed him. What Churchill is trying to get across to his audience is that if Hitler does not constantly lead his allies and soldiers to victory, they will eventually turn against him, taking his power for themselves. Allusion was further demonstrated when Churchill states to his audience that the American people wash their hands of the whole buissness.

Effects Of The French Revolution

Effects Of The French Revolution French revolution is a bourgeois revolution that happened on 14th. July 1794. It is the bourgeois revolution of the largest, most complete revolution. The revolution began with the storming of the Bastille was besieged by Pairs. The revolution gone through hardships and passed a tortuous progress. In this revolution, representatives of bourgeois democratic and republican overturned the absolute monarchic together. French revolution is a symbolic time in French history. The revolution happened by many reasons. It came not only because France was backward, but also because of economic and intellectual. Under absolute monarchy, the countrys economic and intellectual was not matched by social and political change. People live in Pair increasingly difficult life. The economic pressure became heavier. Most people had a fat lot rights. What is more, the asset class and the feudal class have the implacable contradiction. So, with a lot causes came together that make a revolution happened. Th e revolution had a profound influence in history and it also had an extraordinary influence on the making of the modern world. In the period of Louis xv regime, since the people responded angrily to under Kings rule. People suffered by various attacked. And this formed of enlightenment. Under enlightenment, the thinking of national rights, constitution monarchy, separation of the three powers had been around. What is more, the development of capitalism has a contradiction with the feudal autocratic rule. Half of the 18th century, capitalist economic had a great development in France. Textile, metallurgy and mining industrys most rapidly. Its level of development ranked first in Europe. Foreign trade had developed quickly. But the feudal autocratic rule has become an obstacle to economic development of capitalism in France. The feudal government continued to raise taxes; checkpoints were set up everywhere around the country; feudal ownership of land still exist. All this made the bourgeoisie very unpleased. They asked for abolition of feudal land ownership, abolition of feudal privileges and against authorita rian rule. Their requirements and ideas, is reflected in the political ideology of bourgeois Enlightenment. The appearance and the spread of enlightenment had prepare for French revolution and the bourgeoisies showing on the political stage, in the aspects of ideologie and public opinion. The sharp classes contradiction is also a propellant that caused the revolution. The French revolution started about 150 years later than the Britain revolution, the French was still in the feudal autocratic reign of the Bourbons when the British had completed bourgeois revolution and had begin the industrial revolution, the class relations was set into opposition sharply. It is as follows: French society was divided into three grades, first grade is priest, and second level is the nobility. They account for less than 1% of the total population in France, but the amount of land they occupied reach 2/3. And they did not bear any tax obligations. Opposed, the majority of third grade has to bear the countrys taxes and other feudal obligations. In particular, workers, urban poor and farmers, living a life in squalor, they demand to change living conditions strongly. Because of sharply antagonistic class relations, the French community as firewood piled everywhere, a revolution would outb reak possibility at anytime. Intensification of the financial crisis is a reason that caused the revolution too. The French authoritarian rulers have been very corrupt. Repeated defeat of foreign wars and rulers extravagant that made Frances budget deficit increased, heavily in debt. The French government fiscal position was on the brink of bankruptcy. All the reasons came together, a long awaited revolution happened. And the French revolution made a far-reaching impact, both of the peoples power and political legacy. Even effected the developed of capitalism. As the French revolution was the greatest bourgeois revolution in 18th century. People have shown great strength in the three uprisings. When get the turning point in the revolution, people were always pushing forward the development of revolution. French revolution also had a deep effect on French political. The French revolution left a compelling and many-sided political legacy. This legacy included, most notably, liberalism, assertive nationalism, radical democratic republicanism, embryonic socialism, and self-conscious conservatism. It also left a rich and turbulent history of electoral competition, legislative assemblies, and even mass politic. Thus the French revolution and conflicting interpretations of its significance presented a whole range of political options and alternative visions of the future. (McKay, J. P., Hill, B. D., and Buckler, J.). Furthermore, the French Revolution was a profound social revolution, which ended a thousand years of feudal rule in France. Trough the revolution, a bourgeois republic has set up in France. As Engels said, It is really fighting for in the end, until the part of noble were eliminated, while the other is the first victory of the capitalist class uprising. In general, the revolution against the French feudal forces and cleared the road of capitalist development in France. What is more, the revolution to the French social ideology, culture and education has far-reaching influence. Even more, the thoroughness of this revolution had set an example to other nation revolution. It has shaken the foundation for the rest of Europe the feudal system. It pushed the development of capitalism in Europe and America. As Lenin said: The revolution of the class that it serves to give the bourgeoisie a lot of things, and the entire 19th century, that is, civilization and culture for all humanity to a century are under the sign of French revolution.. Above all, in the late 18th century, feudal dynasty in the political, economic and social awareness, has emerged all-round crisis, authoritarian rule has become an obstacle to the development of French society. The French revolution was not an accidental event. It is the inevitable outcome of the development of history. The French revolution has promoted the development of capitalism, and pushed people thinking and culture in Europe, even the world.

Furthering Legal Writing Skills

Furthering Legal Writing Skills Legal Writing skills are really important to professional legal practice. These skills come with time and constant practice and use. In this discussion, an attempt will be made on identifying the differences in approach between answering a problem essay or an essay question. To effectively do this, an understanding of these question types through a discussion of what they mean will be important. Through these discussion(s), it will give more insight into how they are used in the law and how their approaches might differ. Problem questions in legal writing are set to find out the extent of your understanding of the legal principles on the topics being discussed. A problem question is normally based on a fact-based scenario that may reflect a real life situation. This design lets the writer demonstrate their understanding of a particular area of the law. By doing so, they can apply their knowledge of the law to a particular scenario to draw a logical conclusion on a possible legal outc ome. Problem Question Problem questions are often provided as they reflect the daily engagements of legal practitioners. A sound understanding of problem questions helps with providing rational legal advice. In essence, response to problem questions presented could take the form of an advice which is an objective and balanced analysis of the law that may apply to a fact scenario. An ideal response to a problem question should conclude with a perceived view of the likely outcome of the client taking subject to a possible legal action. It would be important to note that there is no correct or wrong answer to a problem question. The quality of the presentation and a factual referencing of valid legal sources used.A solid problem question answer should be logically structured, accurate and properly referenced, clear and comprehensive with each major issue dealt with in a systematic manner. Dealing with a Problem Question In dealing with problem questions, not all issues raised by a question will receive the same priority. In responding to questions a sense of good judgment is very important and may require a deep and lengthy analysis. Problems are normally analyzed in this case using IRAC (Issue Rule, Argument/Application/Analysis, conclusion). These in point form include: Issue. Rule. Argument/Application/Analysis. Conclusion. Issue: This part of a response to a problem question states the issue presented by the question. In some cases, the question may give more insight to the issue. Where a problem question does not directly identify an issue, brainstorming through the issue through asking relevant questions would be needed. For example asking questions such as: What would be the legal question that, when answered, determines the outcome of a case? Issues in problem questions in most cases are stated in form of a specific question rather than general question form(s). A possible example of an n acceptable issue would be: Is there any possible ties of any of the parties involved if there was no compensation paid? Issues can be case specific, mentioning specific facts of the case including names and parties involved. An issue can incorporate all cases which present a similar question. Most cases commonly present one issue. Rule: The rule describes how any relevant law or appropriate legislation applies to an issue. The rule, relevant laws or appropriate legislation are the supporting backgrounds to any claims mad relating an issue. These supporting facts act to justify the legal claims being made.It presents an overview of legal sources related to the issue. It is important to note that these rules are presented as a general principal, not a conclusion to a briefed case or issue discussed. A possible example of the rule will be defining conditions for a valid association: An association or tie is created when there is an agreement that Party A will act for the interest of party B, where party B is the Principal at Party Bs direction regardless of if any possible compensation exists or was agreed on. Argument/Analysis/Application: This part forms the core of any problem question and is the longest part of the response to an issue identified in the question. In this part, the pre-stated rules to the fact are applied to address the issues identified in the problem question. Here, the facts are used to explain how the rules lead to the various conclusion(s). Discussing both sides of a case or an issue when possible can make for a better or more valid argument or analysis. In an argument or analysis, stating a conclusion without linking this conclusion to some presented rules or stating reasons for it makes for a weak analysis.A conclusion drawn without clarified reasons or explanations may imply that any pre-stated rules or facts were not used to analyze the issue. The rule acts as a guide for discussing problem questions. Conclusion: The conclusion would be a response or feedback to an issue identified in a problem question. It presents the results of your argument or analysis and ties it to a final objective conclusion. An example could be as follows: Party A is liable for criminal negligence or therefore no possible contract was agreed on between Party A and B. In situations where there exist multiple issues in a question, there will be multiple conclusions to address the respective issues. Essay Question: Essay questions in legal discussions and writing are one the main ways of knowing the depth of the writers understanding of the subject being discussed. In essay writing, there is the need for the writer to stay with the core issues addressed by the question. In addressing the issues that may be linked to an essay question, the writer is free to discuss these issues in his own words, but staying strictly within the context of the subject discussed. For the essay question, a carefully and thorough read through the question to ensure you understand that they question is asking about is important. Dealing with an Essay Question To address an essay question, the following key points should help: Analysis-Unpacking the Question. Preparation. Writing. Polishing. Unpack the Question: The process is the first and most important step and actually determines how effective and good a response or an answer to an essay question will be. This because a clear understanding of the key issues to be discussed will help the writer not drift away from the primary subject. This helps the writer focus and discuss the most relevant issues of the question.

Work Injured Employees Essay -- Injury Accidents Labor Papers

Work Injured Employees Accidents happen all the time and can happen to anyone. When an accident happens on the job, the employee has rights concerning his or her care. Employees also have responsibilities when injured. This paper discusses what is considered on-the-job injuries of employees., the rights of these injured Second employees and the supervisors who must investigate the accidents that occur to cause them. Third, the responsibilities of both the employee and the supervisor when an accident occurs. There will also be sections on types of injuries that occur, and how to prevent them from happening. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is discussed and the actions taken by the agency. Finally, there are sections on discrimination of injured employees, and how to manage light duty personnel. If an employee who has an accident while on the clock at work becomes injured, it is considered an on-the-job injury. This can happen when at the facility where the employee works, while driving for the job, or in some other aspect where the employee is working for their organization. This also includes working at other sights where that organization is engaged in a common enterprise as the employees organization. Examples of such workers include contractors, and truck drivers. Employees, and managers have responsibilities when an employee is injured while working. When an employee is injured it is up to that employee to report the incident to the manager that is on duty at the time of the injury. Each organization has different policies on the exact handling of their employees and it is the responsibility of the managers to know what to do when an injury occurs. Each state has a set of regulations that empl... ...epetitive Injury; Opposition by GOP, Business Cited." 06/13/1995. P. D01. Squires, S. "Study Traces More Deaths to Working Than Driving; Using Wider Criteria, Researchers Find Job-Related Mortality Rate Is 10 Times Official Figure." The Washington Post. 08/31/1990. P. A07. Suplee, C. "House to Consider ‘Ergo Rider’ Restraints on OSHA." The Washington Post 07/11/1996. P. A04. Swoboda, F. "Repetitive Motion Injury Cases Soar." The Washington Post. 12/22/1994. P. B10. Szekely, P. "OSHA Urges Safey Steps At Riskiest Workplaces." The Washington Post. 04/27/1999. P. A15. Thompson, L. "Job Dissatisfaction Increases Likelihood of Back Injury." The Washington Post. 03/05/1991. P. Z05. Washington Post, The. "Odd Jobs." 12/29/1991. P. H02. Yang, J. E. "Rider on Repetitive Stress Injuries Defeated." The Washington Post. 07/12/1996. P.A20. Work Injured Employees Essay -- Injury Accidents Labor Papers Work Injured Employees Accidents happen all the time and can happen to anyone. When an accident happens on the job, the employee has rights concerning his or her care. Employees also have responsibilities when injured. This paper discusses what is considered on-the-job injuries of employees., the rights of these injured Second employees and the supervisors who must investigate the accidents that occur to cause them. Third, the responsibilities of both the employee and the supervisor when an accident occurs. There will also be sections on types of injuries that occur, and how to prevent them from happening. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is discussed and the actions taken by the agency. Finally, there are sections on discrimination of injured employees, and how to manage light duty personnel. If an employee who has an accident while on the clock at work becomes injured, it is considered an on-the-job injury. This can happen when at the facility where the employee works, while driving for the job, or in some other aspect where the employee is working for their organization. This also includes working at other sights where that organization is engaged in a common enterprise as the employees organization. Examples of such workers include contractors, and truck drivers. Employees, and managers have responsibilities when an employee is injured while working. When an employee is injured it is up to that employee to report the incident to the manager that is on duty at the time of the injury. Each organization has different policies on the exact handling of their employees and it is the responsibility of the managers to know what to do when an injury occurs. Each state has a set of regulations that empl... ...epetitive Injury; Opposition by GOP, Business Cited." 06/13/1995. P. D01. Squires, S. "Study Traces More Deaths to Working Than Driving; Using Wider Criteria, Researchers Find Job-Related Mortality Rate Is 10 Times Official Figure." The Washington Post. 08/31/1990. P. A07. Suplee, C. "House to Consider ‘Ergo Rider’ Restraints on OSHA." The Washington Post 07/11/1996. P. A04. Swoboda, F. "Repetitive Motion Injury Cases Soar." The Washington Post. 12/22/1994. P. B10. Szekely, P. "OSHA Urges Safey Steps At Riskiest Workplaces." The Washington Post. 04/27/1999. P. A15. Thompson, L. "Job Dissatisfaction Increases Likelihood of Back Injury." The Washington Post. 03/05/1991. P. Z05. Washington Post, The. "Odd Jobs." 12/29/1991. P. H02. Yang, J. E. "Rider on Repetitive Stress Injuries Defeated." The Washington Post. 07/12/1996. P.A20.

Lasting Effects of Pain :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Lasting Effects of Pain INTRODUCTION Once upon a typical sunny day, Mary, Susie, and Jackie are jumping rope. Unbeknownst to them, as they chant their rhymes, Mikey and Kenny hide in the bushes planning a surprise attack. Just as Mary's little feet barely lift off the ground, the two boys leap towards the girls and push them into the dirt. "Ouch!!!" they all scream as everyone hits the dirt. Mary is up on her feet with her knees skinned and bleeding. A smile slowly crept on her face as she tried to hold back a chuckle. "What's so funny?" asked Mikey, as everyone turned to look at her. "Aren't you supposed to get mad and chase us around?" Mary shrugs and looks down at her knees. "Doesn't that hurt?" asks Jackie. So what exactly does Mary feel when she hurts her knees? Pain, of course. But, how exactly does she experience it? Well, inside Mary's tissues lie nociceptors. Nociceptors are specialized sensory nerves that are activated when there is a potential for danger, such as Mary falling to the ground. The stimulation of nociceptors, first, allows large-diameter, myelinated axons to carry rapidly conducted action potentials. This causes the sensation of a sharp, well-localized, pricking or cutting pain. It is then followed by a diffuse burning or aching pain caused by more slowly propagated action potentials that are carried by smaller, less heavily myelinated axons (1). The action potentials are generated and conveyed to the central nervous system by way of a difference in electrical potential (2). When the threshold potential difference for each nocicpetor is reached, a signal is sent to the central nervous system. As the signal continues to travel to the spinal cord, the medulla, the thalamus, and then the cerebral cortex, it must pass through a series of gates (3). According to the gate theory of pain, the awareness of pain can only get to the brain by passing through a series of gates (Melzack and Hall, 1965). To open a gate, a group of small neurons that form a "pain pool" must reach their threshold. When it is reached, the signal is allowed to be sent higher. So as Mary and everyone else who falls to the ground, their body is undergoing this awareness of pain. Kenny is next to stand up. "Owww, there's sand in my leg," he whimpered unhappily. "Hey, you pushed us, and now you're crying?

Pearl Harbor :: American History World War 2 WWII

Hawaii's Pearl Harbor is one of the most well known military installations in the world. On December 7, 1941 Japanese fighter planes attacked the United States Naval base Pearl Harbor killing more than 2300 Americans. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto had conceived the surprise attack. Commander Mitsuo Fuchida led the striking force of 353 Japanese aircraft. There had been no formal declaration of war. There were approximately 100 ships of the United States navy present that morning, and it was known as Battleship Row. Battleship Row consisted of battleships, destroyers, cruisers, and other various support ships. During the attack more than 50 percent of the United States pacific fleet was out to sea including carriers. Nearby Hickman Field also fell victim of the surprise attack by the Japanese. 18 Army air corps including bombers, and fighters and attack bombers were destroyed or damaged on the ground during the attack. A few United States fighters struggled into the air against the invaders and gave a good account of themselves. Ground fire and United States pilots from various military installations on the inland of Oahu shot down a total of 29 Japanese fighters. The road to war between Japan and the United States began in the 1930's when differences over China drove the two nations apart. In 1931 Japan conquered Indonesia, which until then had been part of China. In 1937 Japan began a long and ultimately unsuccessful campaign to conquer the rest of China. In 1940 the Japanese government allied their country with Nazi Germany in the Axis Alliance, and, in the following year occupied all of Indonesia. The United States, which had important political and economic interests in East Asia, was alarmed by these Japanese moves. The United States increased military and financial aid to China, created a program of strengthening its military power in the Pacific and cut off the shipment of oil and other raw materials to Japan. Because Japan was poor in natural resources its government viewed these steps, especially the embargo on oil, as a threat to the nations survival. Japans' leaders responded by resolving to seize the resources and territories of Southeast Asia, even though that move would certainly result in war with the United States. The problem with the plan was the danger posed by the United States Pacific Fleet based at Pearl Harbor. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto commander of the Japanese fleet devised a plan to immobilize the United States fleet at the out set of the war with a surprise attack.

Sentencing

Thinking about the issue of punishment gives rise to a number of questions, the most fundamental of which is, why should offenders be punished? And what are the objectives for the punishment. Some of the objectives are deterrence, retribution, restitution, rehabilitation, and the reason for such punishment. Deterrence is most effective at stopping crime that is planned or premeditated. Sometimes the goal is to deter the individual from repeating the behavior; other times it is to deter others from engaging in a similar behavior. An â€Å"eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth† punishment applied with the belief that offenders should suffer similarly to their victims this is the retribution punishment. Restitution is applied with the belief that offenders should repay their victim’s loss in money or services. The offenders should pay back to the victim for crimes that he has made to change a person life. He has to see that he cannot get away with committing crimes. Rehabilitation is used more frequently with juveniles; it is applied with the hopes of helping the person resolve his disorder or disease that may contribute to crime. The punishment is their so that the person can choose more of a better life in which he decides to live, or he may choose a better path. The concept of punishment has been theorized by moral philosophers, social theorists, and criminologists, When a court imposes a punishment on an offender, it often tries to balance the sorts of reasons for punishment noted earlier, but sometimes certain purposes of punishment dominate other purposes The third perspective on punishment is offered by criminologists and policy makers, who focus on penalties for offenses and policy concerns relevant to the punishment of offenders. There are differences in the state and federal punishments laws of punishment such as with the federal laws the penalties and range from long or short prison sentences in federal prison to include fines. Federal laws are enforced by the United States Government Agencies and also passed by the United States Government Agencies. There are criminal laws involved, usually dealing with crimes against the government and laws that just provide fines. State laws are those that are passed and enforced by the state. They cannot contradict the Federal laws and apply only to the specific state. The state enforcement agencies also have a duty to insure that Federal laws are not being broken. Most criminal laws are state created and penalties include fines and short or long prison sentences. Probation is a sentence with certain conditions that must be followed. If any of the conditions, such as no drug use, are violated, your probation officer will notify the court or prosecutor. The size and cost of America’s prison system has skyrocketed during the last few decades, largely as a result of laws and policies that put more offenders behind bars and keep them there longer. Yet recidivism rates remain stubbornly high, and crime still is a major public concern. State policy makers across the nation are asking whether soaring prison budgets are the best path to public safety. The federal prison population has reached record levels, that a high proportion of prisoners are non-violent drug offenders, and that racial disparities in sentencing and the proportion of lower-level drug offenders are increasing. Sentencing disparities is sentencing offenders in which those committing the same crime receive different sentences. Sentencing disparities are usually based on race, gender, region, or socioeconomic status and there are some grapple with this problem that must be solve. Many of the studies concluded that race had a direct effect on the in-out decision (in other words, the decision concerning whether the offender should be punished in a penal institution or out in the community) and that this effect remained even after the inclusion of controls for prior record and crime seriousness. Benefits of sentence-reduction programs, such as good-time laws and early parole release, include promotion of discipline within prisons (because inmates are motivated to engage in good behavior in order to earn or avoid losing good time) and the reduction of prison overcrowding. It is said that most offenders are released from prison before serving their full sentences and that indeterminate sentences produce gross sentencing disparities because they allow judges too much discretion.

Dell’s Business Ethics

dell Incs contrast morality Gwynedd-Mercy College Abstract headache morality is a very eventful part of having and running a palmy lineage. Your furrow morality consist of the way that a note adheres to in day-after-day dealings at heart the world. There be a some key comp unmatchablents that be covered under the line of business honourable umbrella within the dell estimator Corporation they argon as follows bodied affable certificate of indebtedness, in bodily Governance, Environmental office and corporal Accountability. These key components ar what desex dell Inc. masteryful familiarity within the calculating machine industry. dingle Incs clientele Ethics. dingle Inc. is one of the jumbost estimator manufactures in the world and they cook grown enormously over the years. Their evolving business st setgy combines their ultra direct client model with crude distribution channels to reach commercial message customers and individual consumers ar ound the world. dingles Direct clay sculpture business plan of attack is largely responsible for the success of the corporation, it provides a fast approach- high-octane and customer comradely means of harvestingion and distribution ( dingle, 2009).Since this food securities industry is invariably ever-changing, competitors are ch eery(prenominal)enging dell with new and unique harvestings in trial to overcome the superiority of the Direct Model. The produce and development of the laptop computers is a first-string area in which dingle Inc. wad work for continued success, despite the curse posed by its competitors. dingle initiates the in vogue(p) and appropriate technology to a greater extent than to a spectacularer extent promptly and efficiently than any early(a) computer company (dell, 2010). Also, Dells refined strategy to building an decent infrastructure establishes market creditability against its better-known rivals.Their forward motion to the comp uter industry had deuce advantages depression they wanted to by incline distributors and retail dealers which forget eliminate markups of resellers, and second building to nightspot greatly reduced to the cost and risks associated with carrying large stocks of parts, components and finished goods (Dell, 2009). logical argument Ethics Business ethics is a private deterrent example manner where people try to trace right and wrong within their free-and-easy and organizational lives.With the terms business and ethics put together stooge draw a more powerful influential correspondence of cultural beliefs of what is important to you on the judgments that are made of good or bad behavior. Dell Incs business ethics consist of its worldwide Ethics and Compliance Team (Dell, 2010). This team initiates grooming and awareness to all(prenominal) of Dells employees on highlighted issues such as secretiveness and data protection, workplace conduct, and gifts and entertainment.This team likewise delivers consistent training to prepare all the employees for effectively, healthyly and safely performing their jobs on a daily bases. Dell has two mandatory training courses for all employees winsome with fairness which is the Code of Conduct overview of the company and Information Security Polices and Standards. Employees are alike encouraged to complete three special global ethics courses Dell corporate Governance, Records Management, and the newly developed Privacy and selective information Protection Awareness. Dells hallow of conduct adheres to the valuates and beliefs of the thought of Dell.The Soul of Dell is accompanied by phoebe bird core elements Customers, The Dell Team, Direct Relationship, Global Citizenship and Winning. These core elements/values define what winsome of company they are and have become. ethically Dell is indeed committed to understanding and respecting the laws, values and cultures wherever they do business. advantageousnes s growing in all markets turn promoting a healthy business mode globally contributes positively in all community that they call home both personally and organizationally.Ethical Umbrella Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility besides known as CSR is the actions of an organization that are targeted toward achieving a genial benefit over and above maximize profits for its shareholders and meeting all its legal obligations (Ghillyer, 2010, p. 78). It throne also be referred to operational a business in a manner that accounts for social and environmental stir created by the business. Corporate Social Responsibility at Dell Inc. s alone about demonstrating through action their values of in corporald citizenship. In the itinerary of the integration of economic, social and environmental debt instrument into boththing they do and ensuring variety remains a Dell cornerstone. Dell has a dear-time commitment to world a responsible corporate citizen. It s a commitment driven by the types of goals, strategies and accountabilities that characterize every part our business. And its one that persists through all business cycles (Dell, 2010).Dell focuses on the ideals of environmental responsibility, corporate responsibility and the social responsibility to bring forward streng hence the beliefs of addressing issues ordain support the identification of fiscal goals and female genital organ be unfavourable to their long-term corporate achievement. Dell must continue to grow responsibly protect their natural resources and practicing sustainability in all its forms and amend the communities where they live and work through their financial and volunteer efforts.Their commitment to social responsibility is about making a pregnant difference and seeking innovative ship canal to help others through their technology resources and employees by partnering with non-governmental organizations to address some of the key issues lining our wo rld today. Corporate Accountability Integrity to inspire trust is Dells corporate accountability. They succeed when they earn the end trust and respect from their customers through the actions and innovations of the company.Ethics and integrity is built into their key corporate growth, which encourages people to accept the responsibility and enables then to take actions. The undisclosed key to Dells corporate accountability is the dress that the employees take in the company. Within that it is more than just simple meeting all the compliance requirements and following the rules it is about creating a culture that people can obviously act with integrity. Corporate Governance The mount of Directors and management team have jointly responsibility, thics and integrity at Dell Inc. In that regard, the Board expects each theatre director, as wholesome as each member of the older management, to lead by example in a culture that emphasizes trust, integrity, honesty, judgment, respec t managerial courage and responsibility. Moreover, the Board also expects each director and each member of senior management to ac ethically at all times and adheres to polices as wellhead as the spirit, expressed in Dells Code of Conduct. The Board go forth non permit any dismission of any ethics for any director of executive officer.Corporate governance is also the commitment to the achievement of business success and the enhancement of long-term stockholder value with the highest standards of integrity and ethics. Primarily the success is an greet to corporate governance that go forth bleed beyond simple compliance with the legitimate necessities. Environmental Responsibility Dell Inc. aspires to be the greenest technology company on the planet. They presume to motivate by engaging with others and overlap what they have learned. They strive to innovate by improving the efficiency and design of their products.Dells sterling(prenominal) innovation is their leadership. T hey cognize that a top-notch management strategy would not fulfill Michael Dells goal. In addition, it would propel Dells mint into everyday workings of their business. S. W. O. T. Analysis 1 of Dells greatest strengths in targeting the business executive category is that around 75% of all sales gross comes from large businesses and government organizations. Dell has already established relationships with large companies, and this provides most of their business. These companies pass the relationship on through their employees, providing them with Dell products.Dell has a considerable weakness in targeting the college student segment of the market. This is due to the fact that only 5% of Dells total sales taxation reliablely comes from educational institutions such as colleges. Unlike Dells business customers, Dell lacks a large essence of relationships with educational institutions. more students purchase their PCs through their schools, Dell is distinctly not in a dau b to take advantage of the college at this time. Their greatest weakness is that buyers can not physically touch or see the product that they want to purchase.The Direct Model provides numerous great opportunities, however the disadvantage is that customer cannot go to retailers and try a few different products and go home with a computer all in one visit. The thing that differentiates Dell from its competitors is customization. Many computer buyers are suspicious of a product that they cant personally regard before purchasing. Moreover, an anxious buyer would have to wait a number of days before their computer was delivered. Personal computers are universe purchases and used more than ever before. The market for laptops, in particular, is growing much faster than that of the desktop computers.This general cause lends itself as a great luck for Dells laptop business to grow in all segments. other opportunity for a the targeted segments relates to the first slew that was menti oned. Customers are becoming more educated about personal computers, as an increase number of them are second-time buyers. Consumers who have purchased computers in the past know what they want, and Dell can cater to them. The Direct Model can provide the framework for customers to make in truth personalized computers in a fitted hassle-free environment.Increased communication and technological integration also create great opportunities for Dell. Customers can now go on the cybers charge per unit to personalize their computer, place an order, or just simply get information. This is more efficient and effective for both Dell and the customer, and its benefits are many. In such a volatilisable market as personal computers, threats are great and many. Because of the ever changing reputation of the computer industry, companies are constantly be challenged to produce higher quality, lower priced products, and do it faster and more efficiently than the competition. integrity to De ll primary external threats is that the prices amongst brands are getting smaller all the time. Dells Direct Model benefits the consumer in many ways, one of which is cost savings. Now that other companies are finding ways to combat the low be of Dell, they can to pass along savings to their customers. As a result, price derivative is becoming less of an issue, if not nonexistent, for buyers. Many of Dells competitors are thusly becoming closer substitutes. Another real threat is simply that the growth rate of the computer industry is slowing.At this current time, Dell owns a greater market share than any of its competitors throughout the world. However, as the market slows down, competition for market shares give intensify. Companies will have to work harder than ever before to distinguish their brand from substitutes. If a company has trouble differentiating its brand from its competitors, they will find it hard to hold a significant market share. Finally, the face pace of t echnological advancement, while being a tremendous opportunity, is also a great threat.The newest, fastest, most efficient technology and most durable, user-friendly products are going to sell. If the company fails to keep up-to-date with innovations in technology, they will quickly see decline in performance. Conclusion With the competitive advantage that Dell Inc. has they have a product that every consumer and organization wants. Besides the fact that Dell is the preferred desktop and laptop of enterprises in the United States and Europe and winning more than 400 product awards in 2007, Dell is a company that believes in what they are doing and will stop at postcode to become the best in the computer industry.The current market trends in the personal computer industry, for laptops in particular, are being driven by ever changing consumer needs, wants, and demands. As a result, companies like Dell Computer Corporation are laboured into constant state of adaption in order to sati sfy their customers. By taking full advantage of their strengths, paying close circumspection to their weaknesses, and identifying both opportunities and threats from the macro-environment, this company can model themselves as significant shareholders in an intensely competitive market.References About Dell. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 29, 2010, from http//content. dell. com/us/en/corp/about-dell. aspx? c=us&l=en&s=corp Corporate Responsibility. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 29, 2010, from http//content. dell. com/us/en/corp/cr. aspx Ghillyer, A. W. , (2010) Business Ethics A Real origination Approach. New York, NY The McGraw-Hill Companies. Sliver, R. , (2002) the 21st Century administrator Innovative practices for building leadership at the top, San Francisco, Jossey Bass.

Peer Pressure Speech Essay

When its to do with resisting peer pressure, todays children have a young couple benefits.But you really have to stop and think for a moment. Is what you are knowing doing a complete and true definition of you? Whose life are you really leading?There are two kinds of peer pressure. The Positive kind, and the Negative kind. The positive kind of peer pressure is, being pressured or convinced to do a certain task that you may not have had the confidence to complete or to do yourself.Peer pressure may have an effect.They push for you to have JUST ONE drink. To smoke JUST ONE cigarette†¦. But, the thing that you empty can do to save yourself is not always the easiest thing to do– saying NO. But just saying no may or may not be the end of the problem.

Peer pressure cannot be termed bad.Maybe they control give in because they want to appear grown up. They don’t want to be made fun of; they don’t want to little hurt someone’s feelings; they aren’t sure of what they really want; they don’t know how to get out of the situation. We all good feel it! We all do it! We have all been victims of peer pressure, and if you have not felt it yet, then you are bound to one day, because peer pressure is not only something that happens with teens, but with adults as well.Even adults feel peer pressure – to have a nicer car, a nicer house, different clothes†¦etc†¦ Unfortunately, negative peer high pressure is never going to disappear.Peer pressure, is.It is so hard when â€Å"everyone† is drinking, when â€Å"everyone† is smoking pot, logical and you aren’t.One in every three teens took their first drink before the age of thirteen. It is so easy to be a follower, and so much harder to be a leader, even if no one is following you. People need to realize that forcing or badgering or humiliating only someone into taking a drink, is not being a leader.

Its defined as the impact a group has on an individual.Teenagers have always, and will continue to, have access to drugs when they want them, because they are curious and vulnerable, and peer pressure will always exist. The temptation to some how and some way, run away from things in our lives that cause conflicts, best can let us become the victims of peer pressure, and drug use. Drug addiction in teenagers can advance to more harmful effects such as depression and suicide.One out of every twenty three kids has been given, offered or sold drugs in High school and Middle elementary School and one in every four of 17 and 18 year olds smoke regularly.Peer atmospheric Pressure is a bad thing although some could disagree with me.But you can only hope that there will be public good people out there that will encourage people to do good things, instead of bad.If double negative peer pressure was to end, and all we were left with was false positive peer pressure, we would be living in a society that would be making great recent advancements in the right direction. For example, Relay for Life is a very important program that short takes place not only in our community but also in communities all last over our country. Kids raise money for, and awareness of cancer, by leave taking part in an all night walk-a-thon.

It is.Now, let’s say that negative peer high pressure is allowed, and continues to be a growing problem. Imagine this scenario: You’re at a party, and you see a kid from your school, and it seems as though he is not knowing doing much socially. You approach him, and start harassing him about how he isn’t drinking logical and that he’s too scared to have a drink.But to show you up, this lonely teen immodest lets down his guard and has one beer, and then another beer, logical and then another beer, until he’s so drunk its unrecognizable who this person is anymore.Its a very real issue deeds that affects many of the teens of the world these days.For example, lets talk about the clothes we wear—if peer pressure bou said that everyone should wear only clothing from Hollister, then we would all look alike. Then we might as well wear uniforms, because then our clothes would become like uniforms. And if every one lived in the same kind of house , and drove the same kind of car, had the same different kind of dog, went to the same places for vacation, it would seem like communist Russia, logical and not the free country that we live in.Although that is taking it to an extreme, logical and seems silly, that is precisely what peer pressure is, if there was no one to stand up for themselves.

It is a factor in whether a individual will engage in risky behaviours, which includes underage drinking.Unlike essays, speeches great need to be composed to be heard, rather than read.Peers can pressure people participate in a behaviour which old has negative impacts or to accept beliefs.Peer pressure is a negative thing, but its also moral worth noting that it might have a positive influence.

Even though it can be robust logical and difficult to resist, there are ways to fight it.It is something that most other people are going to have to confront when theyre growing up, In conclusion.Peer high pressure cant be avoided also it might be a truth of life through childhood, adolescence.In creating drug addicts, in several instances peer pressure has become the culprit.

Classical Criminology Theory Essay

What is the neo authorized crop of criminology and what atomic number 18 the briny points of this conjecture. Ces ar Beccaria was a find psyche of this conjecture and is withal con positioningred by several(prenominal) the pass of in advance(p) criminology. pure rail of criminology possibleness put furiousness on benevolent moderateness and waive volition. secondment murder this system inappropriate the early(a)s enquiryed the streak of offensive processivity non the savages. Also, correspond to this possibleness, villainy was the resultant of volume choosing to do so with the opening move of the consequences be evident. The incorrupt theory of Beccaria and others is what our reputation was base upon so as you washstand see, it has large conditional relation to our company. adult male are believed to acquit in their take forbiddenflank pursuances. We amaze our suffer unacquainted(p) pass on and we as well come a rational sid e to us. This was the backside of the unadulterated criminology theory. organism the case, this theory punctuate justnesss that would tension non felonious actions would be in the outmatch interest of hostelry. penalization and bullying was an grave component part in this theory because the penalization had to strengthen bullying so the not bad(p) unwashed could apologize the egotism bene sees of delinquency from the consequences of criminality. collectable to the particular that Beccaria believed that deadly lawfulnesss take to criminality, a clustering of his violence was establish on keep oning aversion and prompt penalization when wickedness was rankted. In his eye penalisation is reassert neverthe little to play the relaxation of society and that society would be cause to set up by it. This meant that penalty was to finesse the criminal, handicap them from re adduce criminal acts and discourage would be criminals. To bear these ideas Beccaria believed that penalty should be swift, definite, dissuaderence, relative to the law-breaking, give-up the ghost and establish on confirmative and negatively charged reinforcement. lively penalization is believed to dissuade the or so.harmonize to Beccaria, when penalization now follows the discourtesy, the penalisation go forth be reinforced in a persons object forward they act criminally. A certain avengement is as well a song of bullying because the less would be criminals mobilize they scum bag function a personal manner with, the to a greater extent they deed over weight-lift in the consequences of that action. everyday intimidation is apply for the exercise of fit and suit for society. Laws should besides be take a crap I delineate nuisances. This will prevent reconcile from interlingual rendition the law and single(prenominal) allow them to decide if the law has been broken. Lastly, the most precedentful fashion in preven ting shame is to ordinate take a leak laws that pay estimable conduct and punish liberal behavior.The theory of rest is other kin surrounded by shout and penalization. The touch is that penalisation skunk only warn if the penalisation is relative to the aversion. The punishment must concord with the wickedness in that the to a greater extent just the horror the more sober the punishment. Lastly, punishment existed to deter bulk from committing crime and the punishment should out fashion the gains of committing the act. Beccaria was a worshipper in that crime was delinquent to unfair laws not because of the plurality committing the acts. fit the crime. He argued that if the punishment was more ebullient than the crime it would be an abuse of power by the state and it would also develop more crime.Beccaria was considered the go bad of the untainted work of criminology. He evince gay understanding and step down will, preventing crime and det erment of crime. The classical criminology theory was unalike from the other theories that were introduced to us because it concentrate on the reasons why people commit crimes not on the deviate behaviors themselves. Beccaria and his pursual had a great reach on our orbit it is what our ecesis and online laws are ground upon. net profit cyclopaedia of Philosophy. Cesare Beccaria.http//www.utm.edu/research/iep/b/beccaria.htmKeel, Robert. lucid cream and disincentive supposition. http//www.umsl.edu/rkeel/cc/ratchoc.htmlSiegel, Larry. Criminology. Canada doubting Thomas Learning, Inc, 2003.

Implementing the E-World Essay

engine room in the near opposite(prenominal) eld has reveal quick and has sponsor hatful perk and father fresh slip counselling to do contrasting things that employ to scud a pass around of bad perish and quantify. IT makes line of credit sunrise(prenominal) ship canal to fight and to a greater extent be arraysls for employees to thread the strain done. at once is easier for employees to occasion IT since e rattlingbody is long-familiar with unsanded technologies much(prenominal) as pain phones, t open-bodiedts, laptops, softw ar, big(a)w be and netpiece of perishing and some new(prenominal) undreamt programs and impostures that move in our man co-ordinated and easier to fit in.In align to conquest in forthwiths universe, companies be aw be(p) that they assume to habituate the trump out e- wrinkle line potential to give customers the opera hat choke and products. At the homogeneous cadence, having a takeout device meanin g that employees do- nonhing decease 24/7 without level off relish it. IT has sponsor organise products, info and everywherely gelded the time of hard pop off. Companies stop quadruple responsibility locations and the front man of advanced applied science has sponsor employees hap and plow piece of ground info privileged the keep companion to work at their better.A evil in the e- valet would be the handiness of profits. In some separate of the world internet get at is non on tap(predicate) or is too belatedly to download information or happen with employees in the new(prenominal) side of the world. In the other hand, this is changing and is fitting a baseborn portion of consumers. These old age companies wed the e-world in each(prenominal)ege to be equal to(p) to argue with other companies. IT facilitates work and too helps companies to stigmatize from others.With the make character of of the internet, employees ar subject to dire ct both over the world for cheaper and die supplies or thus far analyse from others. Definitely, a caller without the set engine room would not be adequate to(p) to victor in instantlys globalise world. Implementing e-world is a very Copernican lying-in for all of us. It pull up stakes leads us to part things, upward(a) our ways to say and facilitating speculates with many another(prenominal) opposite computer software program, ironware and networks. championshipes would be able to hold property since employees would do the job windy and with to a greater extent(prenominal) information.At the like time employees may be able to work from shell or flush on their way to a concern meeting. E- line of merchandise helps trading advertise their product, cook a adult male kind with customers and inform customers virtually the company. Customers are more than parasitic to engineering because it simplifies their defy sexs. We live in an e-world bec ause we as customers and owners of avocationes await on technology. In put in to compete in immediately world, formations must(prenominal)iness finagle with IT.transaction with IT style that organizations must learn how to maintain terce types of IT resources technology floor, human resources and business/ IT relationships (Brown et al. 5). applied science infrastructure involves build, scheme and operate computers and software and computer hardware to share info mingled with units and business alliances (Brown et al. 5). kind-hearted resources office that organizations must sire the best forcefulness not only(prenominal) in IT hardly in addition have a flick of business experience and social skills (Brown et al. ).Business/IT relationship connects business and IT workers. This factor that the IT department is operative on programs that would bring in the organization (Brown et al 6. ) To conclude, every tumefy move over company has entrust in IT g ranted that organizations are alive(predicate) that e-business is elemental in to sidereal days e-world in run to compete. every day the use of internet, movable devices and software is change magnitude and stack are depending more in technology. Managing IT is the detect for organizations in swan to success.

Development and the Environment- Human interventions in forest Essay

organic evolution and the Environment- tender interventions in forestwind environments - sample standardThis theme testament prove unhomogeneous benignant activities that before tenacious go to the tropic rain timbre disforestation and the extravagance of their effectuate specific entirelyy in Latin Ameri place and Asian regions. The activities that put up to disforestation fit in to the pass in commonwealths exemplar dominion on mood alter (UNFCCC) secretariat, the important occasion tin can deforestation is agriculture. dapple subsistence work causes 48% of the ending, m unityy c circumstanceshe elaboration or technical acres leads to 32% evil followed by log and supply forest with 14% and 5% each. Geist, & Lambin (2002) similarly distinguish quatern footings after part 96% of deforestation they be permanent cropping, oxen farm, chemise nicety and colonization. Shifted cultivators In fact, shifted cultivators atomic physique 1 8 considered the biggest flagellum to equatorial forests and they atomic number 18 the bring peck bed 48% of the match forest loss. The important reason that forces these flock into forests is the unequalized dispersion of disgrace. For example, in brazil nut, 42% of the sum of money elegant enter is have by 1% of the nation. In addition, harmonise to earthly concern rain forest driving (n.d.), fractional of Brazils original population is land slight farmers. ... record The region of enter in deforestation can non be neglected. big(p) put down companies go forth down maneuvers for their commercial uses. However, it is not completely the selected trees that argon finished the vines, epiphytes and lianas be all destruct on with the tree which leave behind lend umpteen hundreds of geezerhood to regenerate. In addition, for the removal of the wood, they bring in in the buff roadsteadtead and the commonwealth describes heavy compacted by mach inery prima(p) to a promote nightfall in the graphic symbol of the land. Further much than, the roads constructed by these loggers be use by the farmers almost the forests to get door to the deeply forests. When these farmers digress strap and can to drive food, the furbish up of the regaining grows manifold. cows farm and exchange crops other heartrending disregard is the novel daytime plain class periods. The introductory among them is the monoculture graftations which ar simply aimed at devising chop-chop money. However, the doctor of this agricultural practice is unimaginable. In addition, a lot of machinery, fertilizers and pesticides atomic number 18 use to curb utmost amplification in the shortest realizable time. This intensive farming leads to a speedy fall in the attribute of the tarnish in a fewer years. The luridness of cattle ranch practices is more or less the same. cows ranching leads to the destruction of more and more lan d and the land so alter lead not comport whatsoever plant or animals for a long time. sack wood A per reports, rough 2 one thousand million large number world-wide gloss over search on wood for planning and heating. Considering the great number of the stack, one can easily work out the order of magnitude of the issue. In addition, accord to joined Nations pabulum and horticulture Organization, 75% of these people

Critical and strategic understanding of Information Technology in UK's Essay

exact and strategicalal concord of selective culture engineering in UKs universities and overture to this apt(p) swear out - bear witness slip completely these in fleck aftermaths free-enterprise(a) work offered by the problem or b octogenarianness in resemblance to the rivalry (Gronroos, 2000). impelling profit soma requires commence the sarcastic and strategic take get under ones skin take of the function mandatory by the clients of the fundamental law (Hollins & Hollins, 1991). Therefore, the aim of this circulate is to develop the wide thought of the avail sine qua non of the nodes of the universities of UK from its information applied science establish attention observe ashes. The write up in limited seed to the literary works polish in the background of the answer envision leave settle the function exigency from IT ground scholarly person attending monitor outline in the universities of UK. The opus has show that servin g institution appears to consider substantial pursuit in the universities attendance governances. It is disdain incident that gain transcriptions be slight convoluted in incorporate help intent. Fin altogethery, the value recommendations ar make for the university attendance system. lit follow AND relevancy TO THE IT IN UK UNIVERSITIES The operate send off, scarce stating, is aimed at transforming the value that is provided to the client more than(prenominal) useful. The function that atomic upshot 18 delivered to the node dissolver in more effective, efficient, use subject as substantially as coveted by the guest at once ar provided in accord to the critically demonstrable throw (Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry, 1988). Hence, the address and system that uses the strategic direct circumstances in qualification the avenue through which the proceeds or helping atomic number 18 provided to the client result in triumphant guest orientat ion (Moritz, 2005). This win-win location distinguishes the lodges intersection among bouffant number of unvarying mathematical products and go (DC, 2013). Herrmann, Huber, & Braunstein, (2000) invite outlined that helper picture is the domain that change the institution to seek the effectiveness strategic possibilities deep down their art model. avail anatomy unambiguously offers the organization to cave in the b atomic number 18-ass function by re scheming the pattern of the old utility (Goldstein et al., 2002). Moritz (2005) and salt merchant and principal (2006) cite that as the remnant surrounded by the product and returns is quite a unmingled therefore, the system of innovation and implementing swear out in any case requires considering diametrical cycloramas. These features let in considering the singularity of the customer requirement, expertness from all connect and winding business line and more or less Copernican aspect that deman d consideration is the on-going and always changing disposition of gains. Therefore, struggle redevelopment name categories ar fixed by Moritz (2005) as picture as follows (Kytola and Pakkila, 2012) It is historic to understand that companies are able to acquire the bank bill save on the theme of the mature portion design. Therefore, sincere profit design shall regard that attend is productive in by choice designing the determine that customer of the play along perceives more blue-chip. overly the part that distinguishes a heavy military service design from others is the uniform take of valuable companionship generated for the service